Volume 8, Issue 3 (10-2021)
J Prevent Med 2021, 8(3): 60-70 |
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Ethics code: Ir-hums.rec.1398.331
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Jahangirrad M, Kraskian A, Naseri Moghaddam S. Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and emotion focused therapy on resilience in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. J Prevent Med 2021; 8 (3) :60-70
URL: http://jpm.hums.ac.ir/article-1-528-en.html
URL: http://jpm.hums.ac.ir/article-1-528-en.html
1- Department of Health Psychology, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran.
2- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
3- Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Tehran, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
3- Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Tehran, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (1695 Views)
Introduction: Resilience is very importantin in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of "cognitive-behavioral" therapy and "emotional" therapy on resilience in these patients.
Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, the statistical population werethe patients with irritable bowel syndrome who referred to "Massoud Gastroenterology and Liver Clinic" in Tehran in 2020. Among these patients, 35 subjects were selected by simple sampling method and were assigned into three groups (two experimental groups and one control group) and the experimental groups underwent 8 weekly sessions of "cognitive-behavioral" or "emotional" treatment. The control group did not receive any psychological intervention. The measurement tool of this study was Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Two-factor analysis of variance with repeated measures (mixed analysis of variance) and one-way covariance analysis were used to analyze the data. SPSS software version 26 was used for data analysis.
Results: The results showed that "Cognitive-behavioral" therapy and "emotion-focused" therapy were effective on the resilience of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (P< 0.05), and both treatments had a lasting effect over the time (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two treatments on the resilience (P>0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, Cognitive-behavioral therapy and emotion-focused therapy are effective interventions for enhancing resilience of irritable bowel syndrome patients and these interventions can be used in programs designed to manage the symptoms of these patients.
Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, the statistical population werethe patients with irritable bowel syndrome who referred to "Massoud Gastroenterology and Liver Clinic" in Tehran in 2020. Among these patients, 35 subjects were selected by simple sampling method and were assigned into three groups (two experimental groups and one control group) and the experimental groups underwent 8 weekly sessions of "cognitive-behavioral" or "emotional" treatment. The control group did not receive any psychological intervention. The measurement tool of this study was Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Two-factor analysis of variance with repeated measures (mixed analysis of variance) and one-way covariance analysis were used to analyze the data. SPSS software version 26 was used for data analysis.
Results: The results showed that "Cognitive-behavioral" therapy and "emotion-focused" therapy were effective on the resilience of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (P< 0.05), and both treatments had a lasting effect over the time (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two treatments on the resilience (P>0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, Cognitive-behavioral therapy and emotion-focused therapy are effective interventions for enhancing resilience of irritable bowel syndrome patients and these interventions can be used in programs designed to manage the symptoms of these patients.
Keywords: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy, Resilience, Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Type of Study: Orginal |
Subject:
Psychology
Received: 2022/05/27 | Accepted: 2021/09/5 | Published: 2021/09/23
Received: 2022/05/27 | Accepted: 2021/09/5 | Published: 2021/09/23
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