fa تبیین رفتارهای پیشگیری‌کننده از سرطان پروستات مبتنی بر مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی در بین مردان نظامی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Orginal <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;">هدف:</span></span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرطان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پروستات،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شایع‌ترین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرطان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بدخیم</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مردان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بوده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بعد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرطان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ریه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دومین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">علت</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مرگ‌ومیر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انواع</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرطان،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مردان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">است. هدف از انجام</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تبیین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رفتارهای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیشگیری‌کننده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرطان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پروستات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مبتنی بر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مدل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اعتقاد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهداشتی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مردان نظامی استان هرمزگان می‌باشد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:cg times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;">روش‌ها</span></span></strong>: <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به لحاظ روش،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توصیفی-</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحلیلی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">می‌باشد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در سال 1395 بر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">253</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نفر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از مردان یک مجموعه نظامی در استان هرمزگان به روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای تصادفی طبقه ای انتخاب شدند، انجام شد. ابزار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گردآوری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داده‌ها</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرسشنامه‌ای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مشتمل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مشخصات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دموگرافیک،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سؤالات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مربوط</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سازه‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مدل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اعتقاد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهداشتی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و سؤالات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بیان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عملکرد رفتار پیشگیرانه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:cg times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> SPSS </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و شاخص‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آمار توصیفی (فراوانی، میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ضرایب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی) تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;">نتایج</span></strong><strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پژوهش،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ارتباط</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">معنی‌داری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میانگین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نمره</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سازه‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حساسیت</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درک</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شده،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">منافع،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">موانع</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درک</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خودکارآمدی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عملکرد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مردان نظامی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در خصوص</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رفتارهای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیشگیری‌کننده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرطان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پروستات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مشاهده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شد (0/05</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:cg times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">P-Value<</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">). همچنین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سازه‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مدل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اعتقاد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهداشتی،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مولفه‌های موانع</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درک</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شده (0/001</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:cg times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">P-Value<</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">) و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خودکارآمدی (0/001</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:cg times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">P-Value<</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">) مهم‌ترین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیشگویی‌کننده‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عملکرد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیشگیرانه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مردان نظامی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خصوص</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرطان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پروستات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بودند.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;">نتیجه‌گیری</span></strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">:</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حاضر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیشنهاد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">می‌کند</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">متخصصین آموزش سلامت</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هنگام</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">طراحی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اجرای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برنامه‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزشی در مورد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرطان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پروستات باید</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سازه‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیشگویی‌کننده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">همچون</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">موانع،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">منافع درک</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خودکارآمدی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درک</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نمایند.</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Introduction</strong>: Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men after lung cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in men. The aim of this study was to investigate and explain the preventive behaviors of prostate cancer based on the health belief model (HBM) among Military men.<br> <strong>Methods</strong>: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 253 military men who were selected using stratified random sampling method in the Hormozgan province in 2016. Data collection was performed via a questionnaire, which included questions regarding demographic characteristics, HBM constructs, and prostate cancer preventive behaviors. Data were analyzed using descriptive (frequency, mean, and standard deviation) and analytical statistical methods (linear and Pearson regression coefficients) in SPSS software.<br> <strong>Results</strong>: The study showed a significant relationship between the mean scores of perceived susceptibility, benefits, and self-efficacy and the military Men&#39;s performance on adopting the preventive behaviors of prostate cancer (P&ndash;Value<0.05). Also among the health belief model constructs, perceived barriers (P&ndash;Value<0.001) and self-efficacy (P&ndash;Value<0.001) were the most important predictor of prostate cancer preventive behavior among military men.<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: This study suggests that health service professionals should pay attention to predictive constructs including perceived barriers and benefits and self-efficacy in designing and implementing health education programs regarding the prostate cancer.</div> مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی, سرطان, پروستات, رفتار, پیشگیری‌کننده و کنترل. Health Belief Model, Prostate Cancer, Behaviors, Prevention and Control. 8 18 http://jpm.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-72&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Rasoul Abhar رسول ابهر 10031947532846002585 10031947532846002585 No MSc Student, Health Education, Health School, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، آموزش بهداشت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران. Laleh Hassani لاله حسنی 7hassani1969@gmail.com 10031947532846002586 10031947532846002586 Yes Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. گروه آموزش بهداشت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران. Maryam Montaseri مریم منتصری 10031947532846002587 10031947532846002587 No Department Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. گروه آمار حیاتی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران. Mahdi Paydar Ardakani مهدی پایدار اردکانی 10031947532846002588 10031947532846002588 No PhD, Urology, Marine Medicine Research Center, Baghiyatollah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. متخصص ارولوژی، مرکز پژوهش‌های طب دریا، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه‌الله (عج)، تهران، ایران.