fa بررسی شیوع رفتارهای پرخطر در دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های آزاد و پیام‌نور شهرستان رودان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Orginal <strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;">هدف:</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> مصرف موادمخدر، مشروبات الکلی و تماس جنسی غیرمتعارف از جمله رفتارهای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرخطر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آسیب&shy;های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جوامع</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انسانی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عصر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نوین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">می‌باشد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">علاوه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مشکلات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهداشتی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">متعدد،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بنیان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">های فرهنگی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جوامع</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیز</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خطر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مواجه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سازد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">متأسفانه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جوانان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرخطرترین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آسیب‌پذیرترین گروه‌ها برای گرایش به این رفتارها می‌باشند. مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حاضر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هدف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شیوع این رفتارها</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشجویان شهرستان رودان انجام شد.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;">روش&shy;ها:</span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش توصیفی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">- </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های آزاد و پیام‌نور شهرستان رودان که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه&shy;ای انتخاب شدند. تعداد نمونه 530 بود. ابزار جمع&shy;آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق&shy;ساخته می‌باشد. داده‌ها با نرم&shy;افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">SPSS</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تجزیه و تحلیل شد. </span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;">نتایج:</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> یافته‌ها نشان داد شیوع مصرف مواد (مخدر،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">محرک،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">صنعتی،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سنتی و....) 5/5 درصد (2/8 درصد پسران و 1/1 درصد در دختران)</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;و</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> مواد دخانی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">(سیگار، قلیان و تنباکو) 20</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درصد (2/24 درصد در پسران و 4/16 درصد در دختران) می&shy;باشد. همچنین 5/10 درصد پسران و 9/2 درصد دختران سابقه تماس خارج از روابط زناشویی با جنس مخالف را در یک</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سال گذشته، تجربه کردند. </span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> این</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ضرورت</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بیشتر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر آسیب&shy;های اجتماعی از جمله رفتارهای پرخطر جنسی و مصرف موادمخدر و دخانی در دانشجویان را </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نشان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">می&shy;دهد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span> <strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;"></span></strong><br> &nbsp; <strong>Introduction</strong>: Drug and alcohol use and unconventional sex are among the high-risk behaviors and the cause of social damages of human societies in the modern era. In addition to numerous health problems, it also threatens the social and cultural foundations of the societies. Unfortunately, young people are the most vulnerable group to tend toward these behaviors. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of these behaviors in Rudan city students.<strong><span dir="RTL"></span></strong><br> <strong>Methods</strong>: It was an applied descriptive cross-sectional study. The statistical population of the study were Rudan Islamic Azad and Payame Noor University students. A sample of 530 students were selected through randomized stratified sampling. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software.<strong><span dir="RTL"></span></strong><br> <strong>Results</strong>: The prevalence of drug use (opiates, stimulants, industrial, traditional, and etc.) was 5.5% (8.2% in boys and 1.1% in girls) and for tobacco products (including cigarettes and hookahs and tobacco) it was 20% (24.2% In boys and 16.4% in girls). In addition, 10.5% of boys and 2.9<strong><span dir="RTL">%</span></strong> of girls had an out of marriage sex history in the past year.<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> This study shows the need to pay more attention to social harms including high-risk sexual behaviors, drug use, and smoking in the students. رفتارهای پرخطر, آسیب‌های اجتماعی, دانشجویان Risky Behavior, Social harms, Studenst. 52 44 http://jpm.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-98&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 GHolamali khojandi غلامعلی خجندی 10031947532846005170 10031947532846005170 No MD, MPH student of Addiction studies ,School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran دانشکده بهداشت ،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان ، ایران Mohamadreza baneshi محمدرضا بانشی 10031947532846005171 10031947532846005171 No Associate professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran گروه اپیدمیولوژی و آمار زیستی دانشکده بهداشت کرمان، پژوهشکده آینده پژوهی در سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران Hamid sharifi حمید شریفی ymehrifar@yahoo.com 10031947532846005172 10031947532846005172 No Associate professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران SHokrollah mohseni شکرالله محسنی 10031947532846005173 10031947532846005173 Yes PhD student of Epidemiology, School of Public Health , Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran دانشکده بهداشت ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران