fa ارتباط افزایش وزن مادر در دوران بارداری با وزن هنگام تولد نوزاد در مراجعین به بخش زنان و زایمان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Orginal <strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">هدف</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">:</span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وزن نوزاد در زمان تولد یکی &shy;از شاخص</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">های مهم رشد، بقا و تکامل کودک &shy;می‌باشد. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین وزن هنگام تولد نوزاد با میزان وزن اولیه مادر و میزان وزن‌گیری مادر در طول بارداری انجام شد.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">روش‌ها</span></span></strong><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">:</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> این مطالعه مقطعی از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی&shy; روی 92 نفر از زنان&shy;باردار &shy;که در بیمارستان حضرت ولیعصر(عج) شهرستان فسا &shy;در سال 1395 زایمان کرده بودند، انجام شد. نمونه‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی سیستماتیک انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته بود که روایی و پایایی آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. داده&shy;ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">SPSS</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و آزمون&shy;&shy;های آماری تی‌مستقل، ضریب&shy;همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون‌خطی تجزیه&shy; و تحلیل شدند. </span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">نتایج</span></span></strong><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">:</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> میانگین وزن نوزادان در هنگام تولد &shy;29/589</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">20/3181 گرم &shy;و&shy; میانگین نمایه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بدنی مادران قبل و انتهای بارداری به ترتیب &shy;54/5</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">97/23 و 59/7</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">61/29 بود. یافته</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ها بیانگر وجود &shy;ارتباط خطی میان وزن نوزادان با وزن مادر &shy;در&shy; ابتدای بارداری (05/0 ></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">P-Value</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">23/0</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">r</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">)&shy; و &shy;انتهای بارداری &nbsp;(05/0 ></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">P-Value</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">24/0</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">r</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">) می باشد&shy;. &shy;در &shy;مقایسه &shy;وزن</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> هنگام</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> تولد </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نوزادان &shy;بین متغیر شغل، &shy;تعداد&shy; زایمان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">های &shy;قبلی، &shy;نوع &shy;زایمان، سن&shy;بارداری&shy;، مصرف مکمل</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">های &shy;دارویی، جنسیت&shy;&shy; نوزاد رابطه معناداری مشاهده نشد. اما با سابقه خویشاوندی والدین و زمان زایمان (زودرس و به موقع) رابطه معناداری مشاهده گردید.&shy; </span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></strong><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">:</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> یافته</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">های این مطالعه اهمیت و ارتباط وزن قبل از بارداری و میزان وزن</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گیری مادر در طی بارداری بر وزن هنگام تولد نوزاد را نشان داد. بنابراین ارائه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دهندگان مراقبت&shy;های سلامتی بایستی بر دو فاکتور تناسب و تنظیم </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نمودن وزن زنان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">باردار توجهی ویژه داشته باشند.</span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <strong>Introduction</strong>: The birth weight of a newborn is one of the important indicators of growth, survival, and development of the child. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the birth weight of the newborn and the maternal weight and maternal weight gain during pregnancy<span dir="RTL">.</span><br> <strong>Methods</strong>: This descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was performed on 92 pregnant women in Vali-e-Asr hospital in Fasa, Iran, during the second half of the year 2016. Samples were selected by systematic random sampling. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that its validity and reliability were checked and approved. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression.<br> <strong>Results</strong>: The mean weight of newborns at birth was 3181.20&plusmn;589.29 g. The mean BMI of mothers before and at the end of pregnancy was 23.97&plusmn;5.54 and 29.61&plusmn;7.55 g, respectively. The findings indicated that there was a linear relationship between the weight of newborns and maternal weight at the beginning (r=0.23, P-Value<0.05) and at the end (r=0.24, P-Value<0.05) of pregnancy. There was no significant relationship between the birth weight and mother&rsquo;s job, number of previous deliveries, type of delivery, pregnancy age, taking supplements, and sex of the baby (p>0.05). But a significant relationship was observed between the parental raltionship and time of the delivery (premature and timely) and weight of newborns (P-Value<0.05).<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The findings of this study indicates the influence of pre-pregnancy weight and maternal weight gain during pregnancy on the birth weight of the newborn. Therefore, healthcare providers should pay special attention to fitting and regulating the weight of pregnant women.<span dir="RTL"></span><br> &nbsp; بارداری, نوزاد, وزن تولد. Pregnancy, Infant, Birth Weight. 1 10 http://jpm.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-131&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zahra Maleki زهرا ملکی 10031947532846005297 10031947532846005297 Yes Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran. کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا، فسا، ایران. Samaneh Dehghani سید سمانه دهقانی 10031947532846005298 10031947532846005298 No Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran. Farzane Mobasheri فرزانه مباشری farzane.mobasheri@yahoo.com 10031947532846005299 10031947532846005299 No Department of Social Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.