Journal of Preventive Medicine
طب پیشگیری
J Prevent Med
Medical Sciences
http://jpm.hums.ac.ir
1
admin
2476-7182
2423-429X
8
10.52547/jpm
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1400
7
1
gregorian
2021
10
1
8
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
مروری نظامند بر اثربخشی مداخلات آموزش بهداشت در ارتقای دانش، نگرش و عملکرد رابطین بهداشتی ایران
Systematic review of the effectiveness of health education interventions in promoting knowledge, attitude, and practice of Iranian health volunteers
آموزش بهداشت
Health Education
پژوهشي
Orginal
<strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">هدف: </span></span></strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مشارکت</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جامعه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برنامههای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهداشتی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">الزامات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توفیق</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آنها به شمار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میآید.</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثربخشی مداخلات آموزشی در ارتقای دانش، نگرش و عملکرد رابطین بهداشتی بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"></span></span></span></strong><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">منابع اطلاعات یا دادهها:</span></span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">مروری</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">حاضر در سال 1399 و با</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">کلیدواژههای</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Health Volunteers OR Community Health Volunteers AND Educational Intervention AND Iran</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;">, </span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Health Volunteers OR </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Communicators Community Health</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> AND Randomized Controlled Trial OR Clinical Trial AND ,Iran</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">رابطین بهداشتی، داوطلبین سلامت در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی/ موتورهای</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">جستجوی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">PubMed</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Scopus</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Magiran</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">SID</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"> و</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Google</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Scholar</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"> صورت گرفت.</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"></span><br>
<strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">روشهای انتخاب برای مطالعه: </span></span></strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">1128 مقاله در پایگاههای مختلف بازیابی گردید. مطالعات مداخلهای که اثربخشی مداخله آموزشی در آنها بررسی شده و مطالعات مربوط به برنامه رابطین بهداشتی در ایران مهمترین معیارهای ورود و مداخلاتی که توسط رابطین بهداشتی برای گروه خاصی انجام شده بودند، مهمترین معیار خروج این مطالعه بودند. در نهایت 16 مقاله برای بررسی جامع و استخراج دادهها وارد مطالعه شدند.</span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">ترکیب مطالب و نتایج</span></strong><strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">:</span></span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اکثر مطالعات از نوع نیمتجربی، طول مداخله از کارگاه یک روزه تا مدت 2 ماه </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با دوره پیگیری بین 10 روز تا دو سال بوده است. </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در ارزیابی به دست آمده، نمرات آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد رابطین بهداشتی در موضوعات مختلف مرتبط با سلامت در مقایسه با قبل از مداخله آموزشی تفاوت معنیداری را نشان داد. همچنین استفاده از نظریهها و مدلها در مداخلات آموزشی بر افزایش آگاهی، تغییر نگرش و بهبود عملکرد تأثیر مثبت داشته است </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(05/0</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:CG Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">P-Value</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">).</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"></span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">نتیجهگیری</span></strong><strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;">:</span></span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:B Yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتایج مطالعات نشان دهنده ی تأثیر مثبت مداخلات آموزشی برای رابطین بهداشتی در موضوعات مختلف مرتبط با سلامت است، بنابراین با انجام مداخلات آموزشی برای رابطین بهداشتی، میتوان نقش مهمی در سلامت جامعه ایفا کرد.</span></span></span>
<strong>Introduction</strong><strong><span dir="RTL">:</span></strong> Community participation in health programs is one of the requirements for their success. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions in promoting knowledge, attitude, and practice of health volunteers <strong><span dir="RTL"></span></strong><br>
<strong>Information sources or data</strong><strong><span dir="RTL">:</span></strong> This systematic review was conducted in 2020 using the keywords health volunteers OR community health volunteers AND educational intervention AND Iran and health volunteers OR communicator’s community health AND randomized controlled trial OR clinical trial AND Iran. The used Databases / search engines were Scopus, PubMed, Magiran, SID and Google scholar. <span dir="RTL"></span><br>
<strong>Selection methods for study</strong><strong><span dir="RTL">:</span></strong> In the initial search, 1128 articles were retrieved in various databases<strong><span dir="RTL">.</span></strong> The interventional studies in which the effectiveness of educational intervention had been examined and the studies related to the health volunteers program in Iran were the most important inclusion criteria and interventions performed by health volunteers for a specific group of people were considered as the most important exclusion criteria in this study. Finally, 16 articles were included in the study for comprehensive review and data extraction.<span dir="RTL"></span><br>
<strong>Combine content and results<span dir="RTL">:</span></strong> The results showed that most of the studies were quasi-experimental, the duration of the intervention was from one day to 2 months, and follow-up time was between 10 days to two years. In all cases, after the educational intervention, the scores of the knowledge, attitude, and practice in different health-related issues showed a significant increase compared to before the intervention<strong>.</strong> Also, the use of theories and models in educational interventions had a positive effect on increasing awareness, changing attitudes, and improving the performance.<br>
<strong>Conclusion</strong><strong><span dir="RTL">:</span></strong> The results show the positive effect of educational interventions for health volunteers in various health-related issues, so by conducting educational interventions for health volunteers, they can play an important role in the community health.
آموزش بهداشت, رابطین بهداشتی, مروری نظامند, ایران.
Health Education, Volunteers, Systematic Review, Iran.
28
38
http://jpm.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-398-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
علی
رمضانخانی
aramezankhani@sbmu.ac.ir
10031947532846008331
10031947532846008331
No
PhD, Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
دکترای تخصصی، آموزش بهداشت و ارتقا سلامت، گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده بهداشت و ایمنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
سمیرا
دانشور
samiradaneshvar1370@gmail.com
10031947532846008332
10031947532846008332
Yes
PhD Student, Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی، آموزش بهداشت و ارتقا سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت و ایمنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.