fa بررسی سطح تمایل باروری و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان سنین باروری شهر شیراز زنان، تولید مثل، جنین شناسی،باروری و ناباروری Women, reproduction, embryology, fertility and infertility پژوهشي Orginal <div><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">هدف:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> طی دهه‌های اخیر، نرخ باروری در استان فارس روند کاهشی </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">داشت</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ه است. از آنجا که باروری ایده‌آل نقش کلیدی در شکل‌گیری رفتارهای باروری دارد و تمایلات باروری تحت تأثیر عوامل فردی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی قرار می‌گیرد، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی سطح تمایل باروری و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان سنین باروری شهر شیراز انجام شد</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این پژوهش مقطعی-توصیفی با روش پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">350000</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> زن متأهل ایرانی </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۱۵</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تا </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۵۴</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> ساله ساکن شهرستان شیراز مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی این شهر بود. حجم نمونه نهایی </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۶۲۷</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> نفر </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">که</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته گردآوری و با نرم‌افزار</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"> SPSS </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نسخه</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">16</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، با بهره‌گیری از آمارهای توصیفی و آزمون‌های استنباطی تحلیل شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میانگین سنی زنان شرکت‌کننده </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">37.59&plusmn;7 </span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;سال بود که ۴۴.۸</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">٪</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> از آنان</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تمایل به بارداری مجدد داشتند. تعداد ایده‌آل فرزندان در ۶۸.۳</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">٪</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> از زنان، دو&shy;فرزند بود. بین تعداد فرزندان فعلی و</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ایده‌آل رابطه معنی‌دار</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ی </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مشاهده شد</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="color:black">.(p<0.05) </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تعداد فرزندان ایده آل به‌طور معنی‌داری در زنان مایل به باروری بیشتر بود. همچنین ۵۶.۲</span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">٪</span></span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> از زنان دختر را ترجیح می‌دادند. میانگین سن زنان و همسرانِ دارای تمایل به فرزندآوری به‌طور معنی‌داری کمتر بود</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="color:black">.(p<0.001) </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تمایل به فرزندآوری با سطح تحصیلات و درآمد زوجین ارتباط معنی‌داری نداشت</span></span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span dir="LTR" style="color:black">(p>0.05)</span> &nbsp;<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ا</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ما با وضعیت شغلی زنان رابطه معنی‌داری نشان داد</span></span> (p<0.05)<span arial="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:">.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></span></b> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">فرزندآوری در شرایط کنونی فراتر از یک تصمیم فردی و متأثر از ساختارهای اجتماعی و شرایط زندگی زنان است و سیاست‌‌های جمعیتی باید با تمرکز بر حمایت از نقش‌های چندگانه زنان و تعادل بین زندگی کاری و خانوادگی آن&shy;ها، زمینه تحقق اهداف را فراهم کنند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cg="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Introduction: </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cg="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">In recent decades, fertility rate in Fars Province has declined. Given the key role of ideal fertility in shaping reproductive behaviour and the influence of individual, social, and economic factors on fertility intentions, this study aimed to examine the level of fertility desire and its associated factors among women of reproductive age in Shiraz, Iran.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cg="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Methods: </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cg="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">This cross-sectional study used a survey approach. The study population comprised 350000 Iranian married women aged 15&ndash;54 years who attended health care centres in Shiraz. A total of 627 participants were selected through multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-designed questionnaire and analysed using SPSS version 16, applying descriptive statistics and inferential tests.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cg="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Results: </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cg="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The mean age of participants was 37.59 &plusmn; 7.00 years, and 44.8% (n = 281) reported a desire for further childbearing. The ideal number of children was two for 68.3% of the women. A statistically significant association was observed between the current number of children and the ideal number of children (p < 0.05). Women who expressed a desire for childbearing reported significantly higher ideal numbers of children. Additionally, 56.2% of women with a stated gender preference preferred daughters.</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cg="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The mean age of women and their spouses who desired childbearing was significantly lower than that of those without such desire (p < 0.001). Fertility desire was not significantly associated with couples&rsquo; education or income levels (p > 0.05), but was significantly related to women&rsquo;s employment status (p < 0.05).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cg="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion: </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cg="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The findings indicate that, in the current context, childbearing extends beyond an individual decision and is strongly influenced by social structures and women&rsquo;s living conditions. Therefore, population policies should prioritise supporting women&rsquo;s multiple roles &ndash; particularly by facilitating a better balance between work and family life &ndash; to help align ideal fertility with actual fertility.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; باروری, باروری واقعی, باروری ایده‌آل, زنان Fertility, actual fertility, ideal fertility, women 129 140 http://jpm.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-834-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 سارا جوادپور نوبندگانی soheilajavadpour@gmail.com 100319475328460012484 100319475328460012484 No جمال دهقان فرد jamal.dehghan@gmail.com 100319475328460012485 0009-0005-2738-6032 No علیرضا شریعتی alirezashariati6008@yahoo.com 100319475328460012486 0009-0003-6061-6376 No کمال فخرپور fakhrpourkd@gmail.com 100319475328460012487 0009-0000-8706-0177 No آزاده رضایی azadehrezai22@gmail.com 100319475328460012488 0009-0000-7457-2958 No زهرا باقری drbagheri2015@gmail.com 100319475328460012489 0009-0005-0458-7907 No امین نعمتی amin.nemati.ir@gmail.com 100319475328460012490 0009-0008-0521-6923 No فاطمه السادات حسینی h.fatemehsadat64@gmail.com 100319475328460012491 100319475328460012491 No زهره بلاغی zbalaghi12@yahoo.com 100319475328460012492 0009-0003-6061-6376 No Mehrab sayadi مهراب صیادی sayadi_me@yahoo.com 100319475328460012493 100319475328460012493 Yes