Journal of Preventive Medicine
طب پیشگیری
J Prevent Med
Medical Sciences
http://jpm.hums.ac.ir
1
admin
2476-7182
2423-429X
8
10.52547/jpm
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1404
4
1
gregorian
2025
7
1
12
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی اثر شفقت به خود بر سلامت جسمی و روانی بیماران دیابت نوع ۲: نقش میانجی خودکار آمدی
Investigating the effect of self-compassion on the physical and mental health of patients with type 2 diabetes: The mediating role of psychological self-efficacy
روانشناسی
Psychology
پژوهشي
Orginal
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">هدف:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی اثر شفقت به خود بر سلامت جسمی و روانی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 با تأکید بر نقش میانجی خودکار آمدی انجامشده است.</span></span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">روشها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی و مدل</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">­یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 مراجعه­کننده</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">به بیمارستان امام سجاد تبریز (ع) در سال 1403 بودند. با در نظر گرفتن معیارهای ورود، 250 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب اشدند و به ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامههای استاندارد کیفیت زندگی، شفقت به خود و خودکار آمدی پاسخ دادند. داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار­های</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">SPSS</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">AMOS</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> و روش مدل یابی ساختاری تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نتایج: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شفقت به خود تأثیر مثبت و معنی­داری بر خودکار آمدی </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دارد</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">70/0= </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">β</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">) ، خودکار آمدی بهطور مستقیم با سلامت جسمانی </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">68/0= </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">β</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">) و سلامت روانی </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">56/0= </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">β</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">) رابطه مثبت دارد. تأثیر</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مستقیم شفقت به خود بر سلامت جسمانی معنی­دار بود (22/0= </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">β</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">) ، اما اثر مستقیم آن بر سلامت روانی معنی­دار نبود (18/0= </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">β</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">). نتایج نشان داد که خودکار آمدی نقش واسطه­ای بین شفقت به خود و سلامت جسمانی و سلامت روانی ایفا می­کند.</span></span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجهگیری</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">: یافتهها بر اهمیت توجه به منابع درونی،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> بهویژه شفقت به خود و خودکار آمدی، در ارتقاء سلامت بیماران دیابتی تأکیددارند. آموزش شفقت به خود و تقویت خودکار آمدی میتواند به بهبود کیفیت زندگی و سلامت جسمانی و روانی کمک کند. مداخلات روانشناختی مبتنی بر این مؤلفهها در برنامههای درمانی بیماران دیابتی مفید است.</span></span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif">Introduction</span></b><b>:</b><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"> This study aimed to investigate the effect of self-compassion on the physical and mental health of patients with type 2 diabetes, emphasizing the mediating role of self-efficacy.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif">Methods</span></b><b>:</b><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"> This study used a descriptive-correlational and structural equation modeling approach. The statistical population included patients with type 2 diabetes who referred to Imam Sajjad Hospital in Tabriz (AS) in 2024. Considering the inclusion criteria, 250 people were selected through purposive sampling and responded to research tools, including standard questionnaires on quality of life, self-compassion, and self-efficacy. The data were analyzed using SPSS, AMOS, and the structural modeling method.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif">Results</span></b><b>:</b><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"> Self-compassion had a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy (β = 0.70), and self-efficacy was directly related to physical health (β = 0.68) and mental health (β = 0.56). The direct effect of self-compassion on physical health was significant(β = 0.22), but its direct effect on mental health was not significant (β = 0.18). The results showed that self-efficacy plays a mediating role between self-compassion and both physical and mental health.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif">Conclusion</span></b><b>:</b><span style="font-family:"CG Times",serif"> The findings emphasize the importance of paying attention to internal resources, especially self-compassion and self-efficacy, in promoting the health of patients with diabetes. Teaching self-compassion and strengthening self-efficacy can help improve quality of life and physical and mental health. Psychological interventions based on these components are useful in treatment programs for patients with diabetes.</span></span></span><br>
شفقت به خود, سلامت جسمانی, سلامت روانی, دیابت نوع 2, خودکار آمدی
Self-efficacy, Self-compassion, Physical health, Mental health, Type 2 diabetes
155
168
http://jpm.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-867-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
مریم
عبادی
m.ebadi4040@iau.ac.ir
100319475328460012370
0009-0003-8687-9721
No
گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
معصومه
آزموده
mas_azemoudeh@iau.ac.ir
100319475328460012371
100319475328460012371
Yes
گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
علی
اقبالی
a.eghbali@cfu.ac.ir
100319475328460012372
100319475328460012372
No
گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
غلامرضا
چلبیانلو
Chalabianloo@azaruniv.ac.ir
100319475328460012373
100319475328460012373
No
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران